Elaboración Of Projects of Installations of Photovoltaic Solar Energy

Beginning by the South, little to little, in the last years have gone extending by all the regions the installations that take advantage of the solar energy, so much in applications dométicas for aprovechamiento particular, as for the direct generation of electricity by means of photovoltaic modules in the known like solar orchards. These last, besides, gozan of advantages tarifarias very important pues the European Union has declared like aim prioritario the increase substantially the energy proveniente of these sources that do us less dependientes of the hydrocarbons, subject always to fluctuations in the price of the barrel of oil of the that the Union is importing nata.

In the research of the reduction of said dependency are many the paises European that have established big advantages by the installation of solar signposts for the generation of this type of energy that besides does not pollute, is inagotable and find there where consume .

However, it results a so much disappointing check that an apreciable percentage of the first installations, and even some finished so only does two or three years, are not properly designed, do not work absolutely not, or do it with very low performance.

One of the main causes of the existence of deficient installations is the escasez of professional sufficiently prepared in this new field. Often, pertinent technicians of other branches are the attendants of the design and installation of systems of solar energy, although these technicians require of specialists well prepared, no because they present a big complexity in himself same, but by the escasez of previous experiences in which support.

With this course has not pretended develop a program of high theoretical level for people with deep previous knowledges, but more well impartir a course from the basic levels to go purchasing progressively some solid knowledges of base that allow to the professional act with security and knowledge of cause. Of this form, thanks to a paulatino study arrive to dominate the area of the subject in question.

Treat , pues, of a technical course and fundamentally practical, with which the student will learn to:




Design and dimensionar with security an installation of photovoltaic solar energy so much isolated like connected to Network knowing and knowing interconectar each one of his components

Dominate the applicable legislation to this type of installations

Know the economic advantages of this renewable source of energy and realize the necessary calculations of rentabilidad that allow us explain to the client the suitability to realize the installation

Have of personal tools of research that allow to find employment in the companies more punteras of the sector, locate possible suppliers of teams and photovoltaic devices and even offer his own services of montaje and maintenance of photovoltaic solar installations.

Know how be permanently informed of the novelties of the sector resorting to bibliographic sources of maximum credibility.

Know the computer programs leaders of the market in subject of design and simulación of photovoltaic installations.

Technical and Upper engineers

MODULE I: FUNDAMENTOS OF THE PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY

Didactic Unit 1.- Introduction
Problematic environmental and paper of the renewable energies
Types of aprovechamiento of the solar energy
History and current situation of the solar energy in Spain
Energetic and solar geometry
direct Radiation and difusa: devices of measure
Types of photovoltaic installations

Didactic Unit 2.- Cell and photovoltaic signpost
photovoltaic Effect
electrical Characteristics of the photovoltaic cell: types of cells
photovoltaic Module: types of available technologies
Characteristic electrical of the photovoltaic signpost

Didactic Unit 3.- Own components of photovoltaic installations isolated
Investor of isolated: technical characteristics and operation
Battery of electrical accumulation: properties
Regulatory of load: principle of work
auxiliary Teams of electrical supply

Didactic Unit 4.- Own components of photovoltaic installations with connection to network
Investor of connection: technical characteristics and operation
Point of stick and evacuation
Counter of energy injected and sold
Transformador of tension

Didactic Unit 5.- Common components to both types of installations
Perfilería of sujeción and devices of anclaje
Cableado, drivings and connections
Box of connection to the generator
electrical Protections

Didactic Unit 6.- Solar supporters
energetic Increases obtained
Components of a solar supporter and algorithms of follow-up
Supporters of 1 axis
Supporters of 2 axes

Didactic Unit 7.- Telegestión And systems antirrobo in solar installations
Utility of the monitorización remote of installations
Levels of control and supervision
Devices constitutivos of the existent solutions
Systems antirrobo and coverage of insurances

Didactic Unit 8.- Normative and legislation of application
Technical Code of Edificación: DB HAVE5
Fold of technical conditions of the IDAE
Real Decree 661/2007
Helps and subsidize ICO-IDAE to photovoltaic installations

Didactic Unit 9.- Additional applications and future lines of I+D photovoltaic
current additional Applications of the photovoltaic energy
Future lines of I+D in photovoltaic technology

Didactic Unit 10.- Bibliography, pages web and technical magazines of interest
Bibliography associated to solar energy
Pages web of relative interest to solar energy
technical Magazines of the sector

MODULE II: CALCULATION, DESIGN And SIMULACIÓN OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR INSTALLATIONS

Didactic Unit 1.- Dimensioning of installations isolated
Leaf of energetic needs
Calculation and configuration of the batteries of accumulation
Calculation and configuration of the photovoltaic field
Selection of the regulatory of load
Selection of the investor of isolated
Dimensionado of hybrid systems with energy of support

Didactic Unit 2.- Dimensioning of installations connected to network
Hypothesis of split of the photovoltaic installation of connection to network
Calculation and configuration of investors and photovoltaic modules
energetic Production, economic income and saving of broadcasts
administrative Procedure of connection to network

Didactic Unit 3.- Dimensioning of common components to both types
Orientation and inclination of the photovoltaic signposts
Dimensionado of the cableado and drivings
Selection of electrical protections
Calculation of efforts and dimensionado of the perfilería of anclaje
Calculation of shadows

Didactic Unit 4.- Parts constitutivas of the project of engineering
Need and importance of the project: calculation and previous design
Definition
Anteproyecto
Memory descriptiva, calculations justificativos, planning temporal of the project and study of environmental impact
Flat of basic engineering and of detail
Fold of conditions
Budget
Study of economic feasibility-financial

Didactic Unit 5.- Study of security and health
Introduction
Objective and scope of the study
general Data of prevention
Data of the work
Norms of security during the realization of works
Analysis and evaluation of risks

Didactic Unit 6.- Computer tools of calculation, design and simulación
Introduction
CENSOL 5.0
PV-SUN 3.0
SOLAR DESIGN STUDIO 6.0
CTE-SOLAR 1.0
IFWIN 1.0 and CRWIN 1.0
SOLDESKPV